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Sunrise beam in the beautiful park<\/p><\/div>\n
So, let\u2019s find out what is botany, what is horticulture and where do agriculture and gardening fit in all this. Do we need to know botany and\/or horticulture to grow a healthy, productive and beautiful garden? Do we need a degree in biology or agriculture to grow a garden or run a greenhouse?<\/p>\n
What is Botany?<\/h2>\n
Botany is defined as plant science, the science of plant life. It is a branch and a field of biology.<\/p>\n
![\"What](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Plant-growing-in-laboratory.jpg\")
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Botany is the study of\u00a0plants, their properties, structure, and biochemical processes. It included plant\u00a0classification, the study of\u00a0plant diseases<\/a>\u00a0and their interactions with the\u00a0environment.<\/p>\n While botany is pure science, the findings of botany research are the foundation for applied sciences such as agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.<\/p>\n Flowers That Start With S | 30 Spectacular Flowers<\/a><\/p>\n Botanists are scientists involved in the study of plants on all levels, from algae and fungi to wetlands and forests, from their cellular level and DNA\u00a0 to the ecosystems they live in.<\/p>\n Considering that there are over 391,000 species of plants\u00a0on our planet, that makes this field enormous and truly diverse.<\/p>\n Here are only a few things that botanists do:<\/p>\n The knowledge botanists acquire through research can be applied in a huge range of areas:<\/p>\n Some botanists are generalists but some prefer to specialize in studying a particular type of plants such as tropical plants, algae, fungi, etc.<\/p>\n Different from botany, horticulture is applied plant science. It is defined as the\u00a0art and science of growing plants for the production of food, for their medical properties, for pleasure and comfort.<\/p>\n It means growing flowers, fruits, vegetables, nuts, herbs, trees and lawns. Horticulture works with high-value plants that are intensively cultivated, but there is quite a lot of art involved besides science. Horticulture falls somewhere between agriculture and domestic gardening but contains a bit of both.<\/p>\n Horticultural crops include a diverse range of high-value plants such as annual and perennial decorative plants, fruits, vegetables, herbs and landscape plant species.<\/p>\n Horticulture greatly affects our quality of life, through the production of food, but also by providing beauty in our lives, ensuring plant sustainability and helping rehabilitate the environment to ensure plant production in the future.<\/p>\n How Long Do Tomato Plants Live | Plant Growth Timeline<\/a><\/p>\n Horticulturists are\u00a0responsible for increasing plant production, improving their size, vigor, health and taste. They organize and coordinate research on particular crops.<\/p>\n Horticulturists need extensive knowledge about plants such as trees, flowers, vegetables, nuts and fruits. A University degree is useful but not required for jobs in the horticultural field.<\/p>\n The field of horticulture can be divided in several ways. One is into two groups: the cultivation of plants for food and plants for ornamentation.<\/p>\n Cultivation for food is done by Pomology (fruits and nuts) and Olericulture (vegetables and other herbaceous edible plants.)<\/p>\n Floriculture works on the production of flowers and ornamental plants. Landscape horticulture deals with plants used for landscaping such as lawn turf and nursery\u00a0crops such as trees, shrubs, and vines.<\/p>\n Another commonly used division is into four groups:<\/p>\n Horticulturalists work in a large range of fields that deal with plants. They\u00a0grow, harvest and sell flowers, shrubs and trees. They work in plant nurseries, botanical gardens, parks, arboretums and landscape companies,<\/p>\n To work as a horticulturalist, you do not have to have a university degree, but you should have good math and research skills. You will have to be able to calculate plant growth rates, be able to identify all plants, plant diseases and pests and the conditions each plant needs for optimal growth.<\/p>\n Depending on the place of work, you might also work on cross-pollination and the creation of new plant varieties and strains.<\/p>\n Horticulturists who work in garden centers are often asked for advice on the kind of plants suitable for different locations and microclimates. They also have to know what type of soil works for any particular plant.<\/p>\n Horticulturalists also need to have a strong artistic flair and be able to help in placing different plants, shrubs and trees together in the creation of a garden or park<\/p>\n Plants are crucial for our survival. We depend on them for food, the oxygen we breathe, shelter, medicine, clothes, tools and much more.<\/p>\n Without plants, there would be no life on earth. Through photosynthesis<\/a>, green plants transform\u00a0the sun\u2019s energy\u00a0into plant food. To produce food, besides sunlight, plants need water and carbon dioxide. Besides food, the other byproduct of photosynthesis is oxygen, which they release through leaves.<\/p>\n Flowers That Start With Y | My Top 10 Indoor and Outdoor Ideas<\/a><\/p>\n By now it is clear that botany and horticulture have many overlaps and work together to fulfill human needs. Without botany and scientific research botanists produce, we would not have new plant varieties, the ways to increase plant yield and to fight plant diseases and pests.<\/p>\n Horticulturalists use the knowledge acquired by botanists and implement it in the cultivation of plants for food or our pleasure. In their work, they often acquire knowledge about what works for plants through observation and experimentation.<\/p>\n That means that the job of botanists to learn about plants is not finished in labs. It is continued in the fields, greenhouses and gardens all over the world.<\/p>\n Horticulturalists and botanists also work together in the remediation of toxic sites, to make the soil useful again. Both fields are also necessary for finding ways to slow down climate change and in increasing green spaces in urban environments where they help deal with stress and improve human quality of life.<\/p>\n Agriculture is defined as \u201cthe art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock.\u201d Horticulture deals only with plants, but not only with plants for food but also for landscaping and decorative purpose.<\/p>\n Horticulture is considered a subdivision of agriculture and the two are closely related. Many of the same techniques and methods are used for cultivation in both agriculture and horticulture. Both work on improving soil to produce better quality plants and more yield, as well as on controlling plant pests and diseases.<\/p>\n Both agriculture and horticulture use the results of the research conducted by botany in their work.<\/p>\n The differences between agriculture and horticulture are:<\/p>\n Education in the field of agriculture is provided by schools of agriculture, which also often have a separate department that teaches horticulture.<\/p>\n Flowers That Start With I | 15 Incredible Flowers<\/a><\/p>\n So where does gardening fit in all this? They all involve plants and taking care of them.<\/p>\n To start with, we have to acknowledge that all plant cultivation, through horticulture and gardening, depends on the knowledge acquired through research conducted by botany.<\/p>\n They apply that knowledge in a slightly different way and at times for a different purpose but depend on it to grow healthy and productive plants.<\/p>\n Most kinds of gardening are the same as horticulture. Only a few types of gardening are not and some areas of horticulture extend beyond\u00a0gardening.<\/p>\n The main area of difference is that in horticulture, a large focus is on\u00a0the commercialization\u00a0of plants. That is not the case in gardening.<\/p>\n Gardening\u00a0is defined as growing flowers and other plants on a particular piece of land.<\/p>\n Gardening is\u00a0an art<\/em>\u00a0as well as\u00a0science<\/em>. It is\u00a0considered art\u00a0when it is creating a visually attractive space. It is science\u00a0when it works on helping plants survive and thrive.<\/p>\n Growing a healthy garden requires a fairly high level of\u00a0knowledge\u00a0about plants, the soil, humidity, nutrients and other conditions necessary for plants to thrive. Much of that knowledge can be acquired through experience and does not require university degree.<\/p>\n Gardening can be made into a career if it is done on a large enough scale and the gardener has appropriate tools to maintain it.<\/p>\n Plant breeding, the production of more plants, changing of their genetic makeup are conducted in both horticulture and gardening but on a different level.<\/p>\n Gardeners have done plant breeding and cross-pollination for thousands of years through experimentation and observation. Horticulture uses the research done by botany.<\/p>\n Marketing and the\u00a0commercialization\u00a0of plants for sale are an important part of both horticulture and agriculture, making them a\u00a0business<\/em>\u00a0as much as a science. Gardening is done for personal or community use and not for profit.<\/p>\n Another similarity is that they both involve the science of creating an environment that plants can\u00a0thrive<\/em>\u00a0in. This can include improving soil conditions and providing irrigation.<\/p>\n Gardeners and horticulturists both need to know what plants should be planted in what areas.<\/p>\n And when it comes to activities such as landscape design, both horticulturists and gardeners are involved in practical work such as planting.<\/p>\n Flowers The Start With A | 26 Beautiful Flowers<\/a><\/p>\n The main differences\u00a0between horticulture and gardening are:<\/p>\n Horticulturalists produce and provide plants for others; gardeners are producers and\u00a0consumers.<\/p>\n Horticulturists stay up-to-date on new developments and research in sustainability practices technology while it is not the main focus in gardening.<\/p>\n The production of fruit, vegetable, and herbs is usually done to provide the gardener and his family with food but is also one of the biggest purposes of horticulture but for consumers;<\/p>\n Some food gardens are part of a private residence, while others are\u00a0community gardens, benefiting a particular community. In community gardens, gardeners are workers\u00a0 as well\u00a0 as consumers;<\/p>\n Growing ornamental plants is equally important for gardeners as for horticulturalists, providing esthetic pleasure to the users.<\/p>\n Gardeners plant ornamental plants, bushes and lawns for their own pleasure or the pleasure of a community. Horticulturalists grow ornamental plants for sale to the consumers and their enjoyment.<\/p>\n Plant propagation\u00a0is an important part of growing plants for gardeners as it is for horticulturalists. Most gardeners propagate existing plants by using their seeds or cuttings to make new ones.<\/p>\n Horticulturists use more intensive means of propagation such as using external seeds to make new plants.<\/p>\n Pruning \u2013 controlling the growth of plants, mostly trees, is an equally important part of plant maintenance. Gardeners do pruning manually, once a year in the right season. Horticulturalists prune trees for the same reason, but also sometimes out of season to maintain their pretty look necessary for sale.<\/p>\n Soil cultivation\u00a0is a vital part of both gardening and horticulture, providing plants with the right growing medium. Gardeners usually use manual tools to tend to their soil on a small scale. Horticulturalists at times need a machine to manage soil.<\/p>\nWhat do botanists do?<\/h3>\n
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Responsibilities\/line of work<\/h3>\n
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What is horticulture?<\/h2>\n
![\"Tomatoes](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tomatoes-in-a-Greenhouse.-Horticulture..jpg\")
<\/p>\nWhat does a horticulturist do?<\/h3>\n
![\"Focused](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Focused-african-american-horticulturist-working-in-farm-glasshouse-harvesting-fresh-red-tomatoes.-Growing-of-industrial-vegetable-cultivars.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTypes of Horticulture<\/h3>\n
![\"Autumn](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Autumn-day.-Rural-garden.-In-the-frame-ripe-red-apples-on-a-tree..jpg\")
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Responsibilities| Line of work<\/h3>\n
What skills do horticulturists need?<\/h3>\n
![\"Why](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Proud-man-presenting-vegetables-in-a-basket-standing-greenhouse.jpg\")
<\/p>\nWhy study plants?<\/h2>\n
![\"Why](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/In-the-Industrial-Greenhouse-Two-Agricultural-Engineers-Test-Plants-Health-and-Analyze-Data-with-Tablet-Computer..jpg\")
<\/p>\nHorticulture vs Botany | Horticulture and Botany<\/h2>\n
![\"Portrait](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Portrait-of-male-gardener-in-apron-taking-care-decorative-sunflower-in-pots-in-greenhouse.jpg\")
<\/p>\nAgriculture vs. Horticulture<\/h2>\n
![\"Agriculture](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/large-flower-greenhouse-with-beautiful-flowers-and-plants.-Different-types-of-flowers.jpg\")
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Gardening vs. horticulture vs. botany | Horticulture vs Botany<\/h2>\n
![\"jobs](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Woman-is-planting-marigold-Tagetes-seedlings-in-the-flower-garden-horticulture-and-the-flower-planting-concept.jpg\")
<\/p>\nWhat is gardening?<\/h3>\n
![\"Lush](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Lush-green-botanical-garden-blooming-spring-flowers-and-lawn-path..jpg\")
<\/p>\nSimilarities between gardening and horticulture<\/h3>\n
![\"Gardening](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Gardening-Set-Of-Tools-For-Gardener-And-Flowerpots-In-Sunny-Garden.jpg\")
<\/p>\nThe differences between horticulture and gardening<\/h3>\n
![\"Garden](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Garden-stone-path-with-grass-growing-up-between-the-stones.Detail-of-a-botanical-garden..jpg\")
<\/p>\nGardening that is the same as horticulture<\/h3>\n
![\"Traditional](\"https:\/\/www.hometempus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Traditional-Japanese-Garden-in-The-Hague..jpg\")
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